Singing Penis Sets World Record

(With my sincere apologies for that cheap journalistic trick)

Hello again, dear readers.  I’ve been vacationing in Europe, but I am now back home in the good ol’ U. S. of A.  And to celebrate my return (oh, yeah, and the founding of our great nation—Happy Birthday, America!), it seemed like a good idea to post on my blog.

So, before you report me, I’m talking about this guy:

the lesser water boatman

tiny bug, huge...sound.

This little bug, known in the UK as a “lesser water boatman” and officially classified Micronecta scholtzi, is an aquatic insect that sings to court females.  But how he sings is a little bit unorthodox.  Hence why he’s also known as the “singing penis.”

I can’t make this stuff up.

Many insects (and some other animals) use a behavior called stridulation, which simply means rubbing one body part against another to produce sound.  Some more familiar examples are the songs of crickets (which rub their wings together) and grasshoppers (which rub their legs against their wings).

But these guys…  These guys “sing” by rubbing their, erm, “bughood” against their abdomens.

No word yet on the state of their eyesight.

But the best part is just how incredibly loud these blokes get when they’re in the mood.  They average 78.9 decibels—about as loud as a freight train.  Relative to body size, that makes them the loudest animals on the planet.  The only reason humanity isn’t being deafened by these lover-bugs is that they make their sweet, sweet love-music underwater, dampening 99% of the sound as it crosses the barrier from water to air.  But even after that, human passersby can still hear them.

For the curious, you can hear recordings of the singing penis (and how many times will I get to say that in my life?) in the BBC Nature article here.

Scientists propose that this might be a case of runaway selection:  Mentioned in an earlier post, this refers to when animals keep demanding bigger and better of their mates, driving the continued growth of things like elk antlers, peacock tails, and this little bug’s positively enormous…sound.

On the off-chance you feel the overuse of cheap innuendo in this article left you hanging (so to speak), here’s a bit of fun trivia (and a fantastic mental image) to make you feel better:  

Relative to body size, the largest penis in the animal kingdom belongs to the barnacle.  

You’re welcome.

Published in: on 4 July 2011 at 3:28 pm  Comments Off  
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The Ethics of Dolphin Research

What rights do animals have, and how do those rights relate to how intelligent animals are?  Do any animals possess the level of intelligence and self-awareness necessary for us to consider them “people”?  At what point is animal research no longer justified?

Today on Science Live, there will be a discussion concerning the ethics of keeping dolphins captive for research purposes.  This is a thorny ethical question, and one of particular interest to me, because I did my thesis research on people’s beliefs about and perceptions of the mental lives of animals.  So, if this topic is of interest to you, please join the discussion.  The online chat will take place here at 3pm EDT today (28 April 2011).  I hope you’ll come check it out.

Published in: on 28 April 2011 at 11:31 am  Comments Off  
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Make Your Own Kind of Music

Hello again, all.  Apologies for the long hiatus, especially since my April Fool’s Day post left more than a few of you scratching your heads; but on the plus side, I have two bits of very exciting news to share:

First, I’m finally free to tell you all that I will be enrolling at MIT’s Graduate Program in Science Writing this September—meaning Fate has finally decided that I should become a professional.  Or something.

In other news, the New York Times ran an excellent article recently on music and the brain which, while already pretty awesome, is made even more awesome because the article features a shout-out to my friend and former advisor Dr. Ed Large and his and Dr. Heather Chapin’s research on music in the brain, which I wrote about in an earlier post.  So, trust me on this, and go read the article, and make sure you take a moment to watch the amazing video that my friends put together.  It’s definitely worth seeing.

More excitement to come.  Promise.

Published in: on 19 April 2011 at 2:45 pm  Comments Off  
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‘Upxare leNa’vi a ne Sute ‘Rrtayä

Kaltxì ma smuktu, ulte zola’u nìprrte’.  Oel ayngati kameie, ulte tok ayngal fìtsengit a fì’uri ayngaru oe seiyi irayo.

‘Rrtamì fìtrr lu ftxozä a fpi sì’o'tsyìp, ha fìskxomit oel seykeralew fa fwa pamrel si nìNa’vi—alu fa lì’fya a ta rel arusikx alu Uniltìrantokx.

Ayngakip a tutel apxay ke amomatsum futa oe tsun pivlltxe nìNa’vi, slä ngay tsaw leiu.  Lì’fyati leNa’vi oel fteria nì’o’ takrra relit arusikx fkol lolonu.  Ulte set, srung sereiyi oe lì’fyaru fte vivar ‘ivong hu oeyä eylan akanu nìtxan sì ngopyu lì’fyayä, ayoeyä karyu atxantsan alu Pawl.

Ha, ma oeyä eylan, txo tsivun aynga pivlltxe nìNa’vi nìteng, rutxe fìtrr pivängkxo awnga ko!  Tsun awnga livawk teri tìftia kifkeyä, fu teri txeleo alahe a ayngari eltur tìtxen si.

Tse, tìpängkxori oe srefereiey nìprrte’.

Tìsung: Tsmukan Lansìl kxeyeytsyìpit rolun.  Tsat zeykìlmo.

Published in: on 1 April 2011 at 12:22 am  Comments (15)  
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This is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things

Scientists often don’t want to talk about their work to non-scientists.  Which is a problem for us science-writers.  Now, I know that this is sometimes decried as elitist Ivory Tower behavior—which, yes, sometimes that is what’s going on—but usually it’s more complicated than that.

Here’s the first problem.  It’s a scientist’s job to conduct research, collect data, and analyze those data to come up with stuff that looks like this:

Screencap of statistical software output

Yes, exactly.

Which is scary as hell (that’s a smidgen of data from my own thesis, by the way, so it’s particularly scary-looking to me).  The scientists then have to take those scary-looking data, and transform them into something resembling words, so that they can communicate to other scientists what they did, what they found, and what it means.

Some scientists have the gift of making it look easy, but trust me when I tell you, it isn’t.  Not remotely.

Now, ask a scientist to bring it down to a level comprehensible to somebody with a bachelor’s degree who thinks he’s seen a show or two on the Discovery Channel in his life (possibly only during Shark Week), and what you’ll have is a very unhappy scientist.  Researchers can be highly reticent to do such things, because a) they don’t like the idea of “dumbing down” their work, and b) they worry that, by the time they’ve stripped down their research findings to the “essentials,” they’ll have taken away everything that makes their research significant.  Because I’ve had the privilege of training as a scientist before I went into science writing, I’ve been on the scientists’ side of this conversation before.

And even for scientists who have a gift for boiling down their work to the essentials (Robert Sapolsky of Stanford and Daniel Gilbert of Harvard are two of my favorite examples), there’s also the fear that their work may be misrepresented by the media.

A few years ago, all over the 24-hour news cycle there were reports that scientists had found a way to make fully developed cells revert to stem cell form, meaning that stem cell research using cells harvested from embryos would no longer be necessary—and there was much rejoicing.  Glad to know such icky work was no longer necessary, the government (under the enlightened leadership of George W. Bush) pulled gobs of funding from stem cell research.

The problem is, the media got it wrong.  They misunderstood the findings of a single study, took what they thought it meant, and ran with it.  And it cost many researchers their grant funding—including researchers I know.  What I don’t know, and perhaps no one does, is just how much that flub ultimately cost us.  When writers get the story wrong, there can be very serious consequences.  So it’s no wonder so many scientists clam up when anyone from outside their ranks tries to talk to them.

Relatedly, another serious problem that can occur is that, once the information is out there, scientists have no control over what people do with the information.  Just as Einstein’s work was crucial for the creation of atomic weaponry (much to his dismay), scientists’ research results can be used—and abused—in many ways.

Which brings me to Ann Coulter.

In case you missed it (and if you did, I’m sorry to have to bring it to your attention), Coulter recently penned a piece entitled (and I wish I were kidding), A Glowing Report On Radiation.  Yes.

Now, offensively bad timing aside, the crux of her argument is this:  Contrary to what the Liberal Media is telling us, radiation is actually good for you, and Science (TM) says so.

Here’s a taste:

This only seems counterintuitive because of media hysteria for the past 20 years trying to convince Americans that radiation at any dose is bad. There is, however, burgeoning evidence that excess radiation operates as a sort of cancer vaccine.

Apparently Ann’s never been near, or talked to, anyone who’s ever been treated for cancer.  Because if she had, I’d wager she likely would have heard of radiation therapy at some point.

Yes, Ann, sometimes radiation can be good for you.  You know what else is good for you?  Apples.  But if you drink enough apple juice (and maybe you know this one already), it’s an emetic.  And, relatedly, if you swallow enough apple seeds, you can die of cyanide poisoning.  So the take-home message is that the dose matters.  Maybe a little radiation can help you; but a lot?

 

A boy covered in radiation burns after Hiroshima

I'm sure his lower risk of cancer is a huge consolation right now.

Etc., etc., etc., etc.

Coulter even went on Bill O’Reilly’s show to discuss her daring and paradigm-shifting findings.

Now I don’t know if you realize this, but when Bill O’Reilly thinks you’ve gone too far, you have already passed beyond the westernmost shores of Too-Farthia and plunged into the depths of What-Planet-Are-You-From-Please-Go-Back.  Also, every good science writer knows not to use words she doesn’t understand.  Mixing up “maximum” and “minimum”?  Using the word “excess” as a space-filler instead of allowing it to fulfill its intended use?  Tossing out words like “correlation” and “causation” to convince people you’ve spent any time with them?  Tsk, tsk.  Rookie mistakes.  Stick to writing what you know, Ann.  And when you’re done, I’ll be happy to read it—the whole paragraph.

So, Ann, before you, y’know, say things again, I recommend you do a bit of reading on radiation.  May I suggest you start with the basics first.  You’ll be pleasantly surprised to know, for example, that THERE ARE DIFFERENT KINDS OF RADIATION.

Saying “radiation can be good for you” is like saying “acids can be beneficial.”  Well, yes, in many cases acids do wonderful and important things, like digest your food for you; but there are also acids that, in the wrong place, wrong time, wrong strength, or wrong quantity, pretty much will melt your face off.  So do some reading, Ann, and get back to me.

In the meantime, let me go on record:  If Ann Coulter would like to go hang out inside the reactors at Fukushima and let me know what that does for her, I will happily contribute to the fund to put her on the next plane.

Published in: on 19 March 2011 at 11:53 am  Comments (5)  
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An evolutionary psychologist walks into a comedy show…

Disclaimer:  This post is going to use some “grown-up” words.  Remember when the movie theaters used to tell people “No crying babies”?  Yeah.

So, recently I had the privilege of once again seeing one of my favorite comedians, the inimitable Christophe the Insultor.  He’s a self-described “verbal mercenary”:  People pay Christophe money—very good money, from what I’ve seen—to insult their friend; and in return, he unleashes all the fury of the English vernacular, channeling it into a tightly focused death ray of linguistic might and blasting a hole in the psyche of  the aforementioned (and erstwhile) friend.  Christophe is a hitman with the entirety of the English lexicon for his arsenal—and he makes good use of it.  While I’ve not seen any statistics, I’d wager he has a vocabulary to rival Shakespeare, and a grotesquely warped imagination that I like to think would do George Carlin proud.

And he’s vulgar.  Very, very vulgar.  I don’t mean the kind of vulgar that would make your tight-laced Victorian throwback for an aunt tut-tut disapprovingly; I don’t mean the kind of vulgar that would make proverbial sailors blush; I mean the kind of vulgar that would make a baby’s underdeveloped prefrontal cortex ooze out its ears, send the Aristocrats into hiding under assumed aliases, cause grown men to bury their faces in their mothers’ laps, muffling their cries of “Take me back!”, and make your grandmother fall down stone dead.  Twice.

Yet, having seen Christophe more times than I can count over the past five years or so, he always has a packed house.  And he should:  His stuff is beating-puppies-with-the-claw-end-of-a-hammer wrong; but, if you’ve got the stomach for it, it’s by far some of the funniest stuff anyone’s ever thought to say in the English language.  And when he really shines is when he’s faced with a heckler, hooligan, or other miscreant in his audience—not because I wish this on any entertainer; but because it proves that Christophe didn’t just sit up at night in a dark basement somewhere thinking up all these awful things to say to people.  While yes, the bread-and-butter of his routine has been carefully polished to bring out the fullness of its glorious awfulness, he is more than capable of coming up with something equally pointed on the fly that’ll take somebody’s knees out from under him.

Now, being the person I am, as I sat listening to Christophe most recently, I was contemplating some of the reasons his show is fascinating to an evolutionary psychologist.

I Do This For You

At the beginning of the show Christophe asks, by a show of hands, how many people in the audience have seen him do his dirty work before—and it’s often the majority.  Not only do people keep coming back to see Christophe take the mickey out of people; but there are plenty who happily volunteer to be on the receiving end of Christophe’s craft, like Aztec warriors skipping giddily up the pyramid steps on the way to their own sacrifice.

“Taking one for the team” is often heralded as the mark of the truly best members of society.  Whether it’s giving up a seat on the bus or taking a bullet for somebody, altruism is one of the greatest puzzles to evolutionary science, because it makes no sense: If all that counts on the evolutionary scale is getting your genes passed on to the next generation, then any action that helps somebody else get ahead would seem counter-productive, and natural selection should weed that kind of behavior out of the population almost instantaneously.

If, say, there were a self-sacrifice gene that made moose throw themselves into the gaping jaws of wolves in order to sacrifice themselves for their brethren, and then a random genetic mutation created a selfish variant of the gene that produced a moose who just went ahead and let his moose comrades get eaten, you know what you would get pretty soon?  A whole herd of selfish moose.  ”The needs of the many” doesn’t apply to evolution.

Now, obviously, the moose example is a bit extreme: Christophe’s performances generally don’t actually kill anybody, so getting verbally trampled on probably isn’t going to permanently remove you from the gene pool.  But still, it doesn’t seem to do you any favors.  So why do people sign up to be on the front lines at Christophe’s shows?  Maybe taking one for the team means you’ll endear yourself to that girl you brought to the show (or the saucy wench you just met by the bar); maybe it shows her that you’ve got enough self-esteem to take a few verbal shots across the bow without breaking a sweat.  Maybe Richard Dawkins should go see Christophe’s show.

You Show Me Yours…

Having seen a number of these shows, I’ve noticed a general trend in the insults:  When it comes to sex, the biggest insult for a woman is to say she’s had too much sex; but for a man, it’s that he hasn’t had any.

“Well, obviously,” you say.  But why is that obvious?

From an evolutionary perspective, sex is a very different proposition, depending on your plumbing.  For a woman, sex is a major deal:  If she gets pregnant, she’s looking at nine months of that particular joy—she’s slow-moving, sick all the time, and she’s got an alien organism growing inside her and sapping all the nutrients out of her body.  Then when that slice of heaven is over, she has almost two decades of child support to look forward to.  All that just to pass on her genes.  For a man, on the other hand, we’re talking about a minimum investment of approximately five minutes of his time.  Now if he wants to invest more in ensuring the survival of his offspring, that’s his prerogative; but he can just as easily go the quantity-over-quality route and produce in bulk:  If you make enough kids, some of them have got to make it to adulthood—blind squirrels, nuts, and all that.

So from an evolutionary perspective, a man who can’t get it on with anyone pretty much fails at life—not that you can’t live a rich and fulfilling existence without producing any progeny, of course; but your genome is probably going nowhere.  But with women, for whom reproduction is very much a long-term commitment, you want to be careful whose genes you decide to help propel into the next generation.  Ladies have to choose their mates carefully; so a woman who goes around with an “any port in a storm” attitude is basically evolutionarily stupid.

Smart-Ass

And speaking of stupid, Christophe uses a catch-phrase I quite like:  When he’s going to make some sort of cultural reference or some other statement requiring more than a rudimentary knowledge of bodily functions in order to be understood, he prefaces it by saying, “Smart people, get ready to help the dumb people.”

To do his show and do it well, Christophe has to be scary-smart.  I’ve seen him switch tracks from classical literature to reality TV when the former made his audience go tharn on him.  And in the case of hecklers, drunkards, and other “problem people,” Christophe has to deviate from his usual format in order to slap said offenders down to parade rest.  And all of this raises the question:  We got a neocortex for this?

The human brain is a massive drain on our bodily resources.  It’s big and heavy—so big it’s the reason so many women die in childbirth, and even then we come out as small and helpless as we do because if we stayed in the oven cooking any longer we’d get too big to ever fit out the door; the brain burns glucose (cell food) like nothing else in our bodies; and if your brain goes more than four minutes without getting any oxygen, you’re looking at the possibility of doing an uncanny vegetable impersonation for the rest of your life (short though it may be).  But when the vast majority of animal species on this planet have gotten by for millions of years with approximately the IQ of a broccoli patch, why on Earth do humans waste so many resources on the costly lump above our necks?

Well, one theory (Christophe, this is for you) is that smart people are sexy:  The theory goes that, much like a peacock’s tail, smarts say to somebody, “Hey, look at me!  All these resources dumped into lugging this giant handicap around, and I’m still awesome.”  But, like in the case of the peacock, sexual selection (pressure from potential mates guiding the path of evolution) can lead to what’s called runaway selection—that is, the demand for bigger and better constantly forces us to up the ante on the desired trait.  So if smart is sexy, then we should be breeding our way to a race of über-nerds even as we speak.

The second theory, called the Social Brain Hypothesis, says that we’re smart because we need to be in order to keep tabs on our neighbors.  When our ancestors started hanging out in groups, it was no longer enough to know that Bob’s an asshole; you also needed to know that Joe thinks Bob’s an asshole, too, and Mary knows that he’s an asshole; and you needed to know how Mary knows that Bob’s an asshole, and what Bob thought about all of this…  Now if you try keeping straight all the social connections within a group of, say, two hundred people, that’s a lot of information to have to keep straight in your head all at once.  The Social Brain Hypothesis predicts that the smartest critters on the planet are going to be mammals living in complex social groups, who got smart simply so they could keep track of what was going on in their group.  And considering nature’s biggest intellectual heavy-hitters include chimpanzees and bonobos, dolphins, and elephants—all of which live in large and complex social groups—there’s some strong evidence to support the theory.

But in any case, I tip my hat to evolution for producing a singular wit like Christophe’s, and look forward to seeing him again.

If you would like to learn more about Christophe the Insultor, you can visit his website, or find him on Facebook here.  But don’t say I didn’t warn you about the content.  My blog strives to remain PG-13, but Christophe distinctly has crossed the 18-and-up line to dwell on the farther shore.  But if you’re up for it, do take the time to pay him a visit.  As for me, I’ll be back at his show this weekend.

Published in: on 11 March 2011 at 11:20 pm  Comments Off  
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“Wrong Turns” in Evolution

Apologies for the long hiatus, readers.  There are exciting things going on these days, some of which I can’t talk about just yet.

A brief, today:  Check out this article in ScienceDaily.

Scientists report that humans are at much higher risk of obesity and diabetes compared to other mammals due to the loss of function of a gene called CMAH.

This is an important point in understanding evolutionary theory:  Changes in a species’ genome don’t always happen for a reason, and the effects aren’t always good.  An overzealous evolutionary theorist might want to try to find the silver lining to this little black rain cloud; but there doesn’t have to be one for evolutionary theory to work.

Don’t get me wrong, there might be one:  There might be a very good evolutionary reason why this gene is non-functional in humans.  Maybe changing that gene makes us better able to process some specific nutrient.  Maybe it enables us to store energy in our cells more effectively.

Or maybe it just puts us at a higher risk of becoming obese and developing diabetes than our other mammalian comrades.

The point is, mutations are random.  Every now and then you’ll get a genetic mutation that produces some advantage, but most have no real effect.  And sometimes, you’ll get mutations that are actually detrimental.

Of course, we could find a way to argue that obesity and diabetes are good things, but I’ll leave that to you.

Published in: on 28 February 2011 at 2:30 pm  Comments Off  
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This is Your Brain on Music

It’s no secret that music gets in your head—just try getting rid of a song that’s gotten stuck there.  But now, researchers at Florida Atlantic University have a good idea of what actually happens when you’ve got music on your mind.  In a study published in PLoS ONE, researchers used brain imaging to see what’s going on neurologically when people listen to music, and it’s helping them understand exactly what it is about music that moves us.

Music can give you chills, it can make you laugh or cry; it can make you want to clap your hands and tap your toes.  But why?  What makes for good music?

“What we did is we asked that question in fMRI,” says Ed Large, the principal investigator from the study.

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or fMRI, maps activity in the brain by measuring changes in bloodflow.  And using fMRI, Large and his colleagues could get a closer look at how music gets in our heads—and what it’s doing in there.

To do that, first they recorded an expert musician performing Chopin’s Étude in E-Major, Op. 10, No. 3 on an electronic piano, which they called the “expressive performance.”  They analyzed this recording and  synthesized an electronic version of the same song with its loudness and tempo (speed, for you non-musicians) held at the average loudness and tempo of the original recording.  They called this the “mechanical performance.”  The two had the same notes in the same order, played on the same piano; so the only difference was that, in terms of tempo and loudness, the expressive performance was dynamic while the mechanical performance was static.

So next, they went looking for an audience.  The researchers had hundreds of potential subjects fill out a questionnaire meant to find what they called “deep listeners.”  These are the people who get goosebumps from good music, who have a strong emotional response to it.  Out of all the people surveyed, they found a handful of people who met their criteria.

They had their participants listen to the two performances and use a specialized computer program to indicate how they felt while listening.  The program enabled the researchers to see how subjects felt their emotions changed in real-time.  Next, the participants listened to the songs again while being scanned in the fMRI machine.  Then finally, they were asked to report their emotions while listening to the music again, to ensure their reactions to the music were fairly consistent each time.

It’s already well-known that changes in tempo and loudness in music have an emotional effect on listeners; but now, the researchers would be able to see what underlying changes in the brain are responsible for that toe-tapping feeling.

And what they found was that areas in the brain associated with emotions and with feelings of reward increased and decreased activation in sync with the tempo changes of the expressive performance—and in keeping with the participants’ self-indicated changes in emotion.  At the brain level, music really does make you feel good.

“It’s sex, drugs, and classical music now,” Large laughs.

In addition, they found the effect was stronger for participants who had some musical background:  None of them were professional musicians, but some of them played in a band or sang in a choir, for example.  And for those more musically-inclined listeners, the expressive performance had a stronger effect on both the emotion and reward centers of their brains.

Large says that these listeners “get a greater charge out of the music,” but it’s not clear whether their musical experiences have changed their brains, or if their underlying sensitivity to music is what drew them to it in the first place.

And they found something else:  Listeners showed activation in motor areas of the brain, also—those areas generally associated with movement.  Previous research has indicated the motor areas are involved in perceiving the beat in music; but this current study also found tempo changes excited motor area mirror neurons, which are activated when an individual performs an action or simply sees that action being performed by another individual.  Mirror neurons have been implicated in motor skills, speech and language comprehension—and empathy.  So perhaps music is good when it makes us feel what the performer feels.

“It had previously been theorized that the mirror neuron system provides a mechanism through which listeners feel the performer’s emotion, making musical communication a form of empathy,” said Large. “Our results tend to support that hypothesis.”

Click to view a video of the real-time changes in the brain that occur while listening to the expressive musical performance

Chapin H, Jantzen K, Scott Kelso JA, Steinberg F, Large E (2010).  Dynamic Emotional and Neural Responses to Music Depend on Performance Expression and Listener Experience. PLoS ONE, 5(12).

You can read the complete article here.

Disclaimer:  Florida Atlantic University is where I received my Master’s degree.  I know both Dr. Large and Dr. Chapin personally, and think they’re not only scary-smart but all-around very cool people.

Published in: on 4 January 2011 at 6:13 pm  Comments Off  
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Blog Action Day 2010: Water

Today is Blog Action Day 2010, and this year’s topic is water.

According to Unicef, one billion people on this planet lack access to clean, safe drinking water; and over two billion have no access to sanitation.  One in four deaths of children under the age of five is due to a water-related illness:  That’s over four thousand children who die every day.  And nearly 80% of illnesses in developing nations are from water-borne diseases.  All of these illnesses, all of these deaths, are preventable.  Through organizations like The Water Project, just $10 US can provide a person with clean water for the next decade.

Canadian Ryan Hreljac was only seven years old when he built his first well in a village in Uganda.  Today, Ryan’s Well Foundation is one of the leading organizations in the quest to make drinking water accessible to all.

In July of this year, the UN voted to recognize clean and safe water and sanitation as fundamental human rights.  While the measure was largely supported, many Western nations opposed the measure.  The UK replied that “there is no sufficient legal basis for declaring or recognizing water or sanitation as freestanding human rights.”  Likewise, the US abstained from voting, citing legal concerns about what it would mean to declare water a human right.

What you can do:

Sign the petition to ask the UN to stand up for an international water treaty, and follow the links in this article to various organizations that are working to provide clean water and sanitation for everyone.

Published in: on 15 October 2010 at 2:25 pm  Comments (2)  
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Shameless Self-Promotion

If you will forgive a bit of self-promotion while waiting for the next “big” post, I was recently published in my university newspaper.  You can read the article here.

If you are a severe arachnophobe, you might want to forgo that one.

So, if you didn’t already know who and where I am, you do now.  My secret is revealed.

A more meaningful post is forthcoming.  The aforementioned “real-world” things (including this newspaper article) are a done deal; so now it’s back to writing.

Published in: on 8 October 2010 at 10:17 am  Comments (2)  
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